Students are always reminded by their professors and teachers that English grammar should be strictly observed and followed when writing their academic papers. Students are often warned about not using the correct grammar in writing their compositions. But what is grammar? Why is grammar important?
According to Oxford Dictionaries Online, grammar is the “whole system and structure of a language or of languages in general, usually taken as consisting of syntax and morphology.” In more understandable terms, grammar could be defined as a systematic study of a language. Thus, English grammar deals with the adherence to the set of rules governing the syntax and structure of the English language. These rules allow an individual or a group to learn the language systematically.
Grammar is particularly important because it sets the rules that allow people to speak and write with clarity and discernment. From the moment a person is born, he is exposed to the language of the people around him. Eventually he has to learn to speak and write, which is just usage. However, to properly speak and write is a different thing – this is grammar. Proper use of grammar allows a person to understand and be understood in the most precise manner. Grammar dictates how language can be used in the most understandable and effective manner.
Knowing how to use English grammar is different from just using the language. Usage has no boundaries, making it subject to confusion. Grammar, meanwhile, sets the limits while connecting the dots between the different aspects of the language. It tries to eliminate confusion while making communication clearer and more effective.
English is not the only language that its own grammar. Even other languages like Japanese, German and French have their own grammar. Grammar allows these languages to flourish throughout the years they exist.
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